Carney, in which the author shows parallels between the way Iliad influences the listener and what is taking place in psychosynthesis 8. Jonathan Shay on the other hand has linked the PTSD syndrome (post-traumatic stress disorder) observed by American combat veterans of the Vietnam War to the text of Iliad: Homer has seen things that we in psychiatry and psychology have more or less missed 7 Let the third example be an article by T. Georges Devereux showed similarities between the behaviours described in Iliad to those from World War Two6. Modern researchers apply freely the psychological analysis to the examination of contents in Iliad and Odyssey. For Dąbrowski the most significant aspect of human development is emotional development 4, and multilevelness 5 is the pivotal concept by the depiction of development. In this day and age the concept of multilevelness in the area of feelings was adapted and described more thoroughly in philosophy by a German phenomenologist Max Scheler (1874-1928), and in psychology by a Polish existentialist Kazimierz Dąbrowski (1902-1980).Īccording to Scheler, there are four well-delineated levels of feeling: (1) sensible feelings, or „feelings of sensation”, (2) feelings of the lived body (as states) and feelings of life (as functions), also known as vital feelings, (3) pure psychic feelings (pure feelings of the ego), and (4) spiritual feelings (feelings of the personality) 3. hierarchical) approach to psychic occurrences was elaborated among others by Plato (427-347) (e. À peu près pareil à ceux que nous éprouvons chez un héros d’Homère (…)Īs shown by the research results and analyses of Homeric texts 1, feelings form by Homer (IX/VII) a world unfurled on many levels. (…) nous sommes étonnés quand nous rencontrons un sentiment
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